Health insurance is a legal agreement between you and a health insurance company.

Health insurance is a legal agreement between you and a health insurance company.

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Health insurance plans may cover a wide range of medical care and services. These often include preventive and non-preventive care, as well as emergency care, behavioural health, and sometimes vision and hearing. it is a comprehensive insurance policy that covers medical expenses that arise due to an illness. These expenses could be related to hospitalisation costs, pre-hospitalization and post-hospitalization which includes ambulance costs and related expenses, cost of medicines or doctor consultation fees.

A comprehensive health insurance policy also offers you with a co-payment option. This means that in case of any treatment, the insurance company will bear some of the expenses while the remaining expenses will be paid by the person insured. 

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Your employer may offer you a health plan as part of your job.

They work with the insurance company to design the health plans they offer you. Your employer may also choose to add certain programs and services to your benefits, as well.

If you don’t get a plan through your employer you can buy one on your own directly through a health insurance company. You’ll find a variety of plan options to choose for an individual cover or for a family cover for all the family members.

Health insurance and medical insurance are two different words which are often used interchangeably by many people. However, there is a slight difference between them as medical insurance offers limited coverage to hospitalization expenses and treatment towards the pre-specified ailments and accidents. Medical insurance doesn’t offer any add-on coverage like health insurance.

Types of Health Insurance

There are two basic types of health insurance:

Mediclaim / Hospitalisation Plans

Mediclaim or hospitalisation plans are the most basic type of health insurance plans. They cover the cost of treatment when you are admitted to the hospital. The payout is made on actual expenses incurred in the hospital by submitting original bills. Most of these plans cover the entire family up to a certain limit.

Critical Illness Insurance Plans

Critical Illness Insurance Plans cover specific life-threatening diseases. These diseases could require prolonged treatment or even change in lifestyle. Unlike hospitalisation plans, the payout is made on Critical Illness cover chosen by the customer and not on actual expenses incurred in the hospital. The cover gives the flexibility to use the monies for changing lifestyle and medicines. Also it’s a substitute for income for the time you could not resume work due to illness. Payout under these plans are made on the diagnosis of the disease for which the original medical bills are not required.
Third Party Administrator TPA: A third-party administrator is a company that provides operational services such as claims processing and policy benefits management. Insurance companies often outsource their claims processing to third parties. Thus, such companies are called third-party administrators. Other insurance Companies have their in house Claims Administration. Third-party administrators are commonly used by health insurance providers, who outsource many of their administrative functions. Not only claims administration but premium billing, customer enrollment, handling policies, and other day-to-day operations are handled by a TPA.

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